The Course of Physiological Processes, Yielding, and Grain Quality of Hybrid and Population Wheat as Affected by Integrated and Conventional Cropping Systems

At present, under the conditions of climate change, for mainly environmental but also economic reasons, especially in case new wheat genotypes, alternative cropping systems are recommended addition to common conventional system. The aim this study was determine effect integrated system (INTEG) and (CONV) on physiological parameters, yield, mineral composition grain, as well amount quality protein winter Hymalaya (hybrid cv.) Formacja (population against background changing hydrothermal years study. field experiment carried out 2016–2019 Przecław (50°11′00″ N, 21°29′00″ E), Poland. More favorable values parameters grain yield were found CONV than INTEG A more efficient course photosynthesis process cv. effected a higher which similar that from use an increase traits sum gliadins glutenins, including subunits γ gliadins, LMW HMW glutenins. Grain had contents Fe, Mn, Mg glutenin proteins their HMW/LMW ratio Formacja. Higher gluten fractions subunits, along with reduction cultivars, favored by periods rainfall deficit ripening period, where low coefficients recorded.